anesthesia

     

Anesthesia, or anaesthesia (see spelling ifferences; from Greek αν- an- “without” + αἲσθησις aisthesis “sensation”), has traditionally meant the condition of having sensation (including the feeling of pain) blocked. This allows patients to undergo surgery and other procedures without the distress and pain they would otherwise experience. The word was coined by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. in 1846. Another definition is a "reversible lack of awareness", whether this is a total lack of awareness (e.g. a general anaesthestic) or a lack of awareness of a part of a the body such as a spinal anaesthetic or another nerve block would cause. Anesthesia differs from analgesia in blocking all sensation, not only pain.

Trivia about anesthesia

  • Local or general, this medical term comes from Greek meaning "insensibility"
  • The epidural type of this lowers blood pressure during labor as well as removing sensation
  • 1846: Drs. Morton & Jackson for this, used in surgery... zzzz
  • William Halsted developed a cocaine addiction while researching new methods of this for the O.R.