aperture

     

In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light is amitted. More specifically, the aperture of an optical system is the opening that determines the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane. The aperture determines how collimated the admitted rays are, which is of great importance for the appearance at the image plane. If the admitted rays also pass through a lens, highly collimated rays (narrow aperture) will result in sharpness at the image plane, while uncollimated rays (wide aperture) will result in sharpness for rays with the right focal length only. This means that a wide aperture results in an image that is sharp around what the lens is focusing on and blurred otherwise. Obviously, the aperture also determines how many of the incoming rays that are actually admitted and thus how much light that reaches the image plane (the narrower the aperture, the darker the image).

Trivia about aperture

  • Term for the opening of the lens through which light enters
  • (Kelly of the Clue Crew stands in front of a screen.) You can control the amount of light entering a camera by varying the diameter of this, which acts like the iris in the human eye
  • Like the opening in a camera, the main opening in the shell of a mollusk is called this
  • From the Latin for "to open", it's the camera part that controls the intensity of light striking the film

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