biplanes

     

A biplane is a fixe-wing aircraft with two main wings. The first powered heavier-than-air aircraft, the Wright brothers' Wright Flyer, used a biplane design, as did most airplanes in the early years of aviation. While a biplane wing structure has a structural advantage, it produces more drag than a similar monoplane wing. Improved structural techniques and materials, as first pioneered by Hugo Junkers in 1915, and the need for greater speed, made the biplane configuration obsolete for most purposes by the late 1930s.

Trivia about biplanes

  • (Cheryl of the Clue Crew reports from the Santa Monica Pier) These planes named after their wing configurations were flown by the Wright Bros. but disappeared after World War II
  • In 1911 French general Ferdinand Foch remarked that these "are interesting toys, but of no military value"