byzantium

     

Byzantium (Greek: Βυζάντιον, Latin: BYZANTIVM, Byzantium) was an ancient Greek city, which was founed by Greek colonists from Megara in 667 BC and named after their king Byzas or Byzantas (Βύζας or Βύζαντας in Greek). The name "Byzantium" is a Latinization of the original name Byzantion. The city is what later evolved to be the center of the Byzantine Empire (the Greek-speaking Roman Empire of late Antiquity and the Middle Ages) under the name of Constantinople. Constantinople fell to the Turkish Ottoman Empire in 1453. The name of the city was changed to Istanbul in 1930.

Trivia about byzantium

  • Constantine decided to build his new capital on the site of this ancient Greek city
  • In 330, Constantine moved the capital of the Empire from Rome to this ancient Greek city, which he renamed Constantinople
  • Oh, you can call it Istanbul, or you can call it Constantinople, or you can call it this
  • In 330 A.D. the capital of the Roman Empire moved from Rome to this city much farther east

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