carbon

     

15

Trivia about carbon

  • Anthracite, the highest grade of coal, is composed almost entirely of this element
  • Modern synthetic diamonds were first produced in 1954 by compressing this element under extreme pressure
  • By definition, organic compounds must contain atoms of this element
  • The name of this element begins with a synonym for "automobile"
  • Rock on! All diamonds consist primarily of this element
  • The Earth has water & oxygen cycles in addition to one for this element, the basis of organic life
  • This element, assigned atomic mass unit of 12.000, is the standard from which all others are measured
  • Coal & diamonds both consist of it
  • This element has two crystalline allotropes: diamond & graphite
  • Like diamond & graphite, fullerene is a form of this element
  • The Tea Party is mad at government programs, like the cap & trade system meant to reduce this element
  • This element that makes you organic is part of your proteins as well as your fats
  • In its pure form, this fundamental element can look like coal, or like glass
  • Organic chemistry focuses specifically on this element's compounds & their reactions
  • 2007 Nobel laureate Gerhard Ertl has studied the conversion of this monoxide to this dioxide, as in cars
  • This element is always in a carbide
  • In "The Periodic Table" by Primo Levi, a Holocaust survivor, the last chapter is on this element on which life is based
  • Until the photocopier, we always had stained fingers from the paper named for this element...& we liked it!
  • As a diamond, this element melts at about 6500 degrees F.; as graphite, it changes directly to a gas
  • (Sarah of the Clue Crew shows a slice of bread toasted to golden brown.) Toasting bread is actually a chemical reaction where this element, from the Latin for "charcoal", is released from the starch & sugar during the heating process
  • By definition, steel is an alloy of iron & this element
  • Diamond, the hardest known substance, is made of crystallized atoms of this element
  • To make a diamond, apply a lot of pressure to this element--a lot of pressure!
  • The field of inorganic chemistry studies substances that contain little or none of this element
  • Times Business viewed skeptically Rep. John Dingell's proposed anti-global warming tax on this element
  • Organic chemistry specializes in compounds that contain this element
  • C4 plants, which photosynthesize molecules having 1 more of these atoms than C3 plants, do better if it's hot & dry
  • (Sarah of the Clue Crew reports from the Argonne National Laboratory in Chicago, IL.) The Argonne National Laboratory dynamometer can measure both a car's particulate production & its fuel efficiency--the latter by simulating road stresses & measuring the products of this element in the engine's emissions
  • It's No. 6 on the periodic table
  • A granular activated version of this element is used in filters for gas masks & fish tanks
  • (Jon of the Clue Crew holds a bicycle frame at Trek Bicycle Corporation in Waterloo, WI.) Trek uses a proprietary method of optimum compaction & low void to maximize strength & minimize weight of frames & parts made of this element
  • (Alex reports from a swordsmith shop in Tokyo, Japan.) The sword maker must be careful to get the proper amount of this element in his steel to ensure proper hardness; too much of it, however, & the sword becomes brittle
  • In the chemical formula for propane, C3H8, the H stands for hydrogen & the C stands for this element
  • In the average human body there is enough of this element, atomic no. 6, to make about 900 pencils
  • This element's name is from the Latin for "charcoal"
  • One atomic mass unit equals 1/12 the mass of an atom of the most common isotope of this element
  • The buckminsterfullerine is a giant molecule of this that resembles a geodesic dome or a soccer ball
  • Diamonds & graphite are both forms of this element
  • A 300-pounder contains 54 pounds of this building block of life
  • Graphite is a soft form of this element
  • The U.S. company Trek makes Lance Armstrong's bikes from a composite of this often-compounded element
  • Harold Kroto & others found this common element had a new molecular form, the Fullerene
  • Methanol:____H3OH
  • Konstantin Novoselov, 36, shared the 2010 Physics Prize for his work on graphene, a form of this element