cleopatra's needle

     

Cleopatra's Neeles are a trio of obelisks in London, Paris, and New York City. Each is made of red granite, stands about 21 metres (68 feet) high, weighs about 180 tons and is inscribed with Egyptian hieroglyphs. Although the needles are genuine Ancient Egyptian obelisks, they are somewhat misnamed as they have little connection with queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt. They were originally erected in the Egyptian city of Heliopolis on the orders of Thutmose III, around 1450 BC. The material of which they were cut is granite, brought from the quarries of Aswan, near the first cataract of the Nile. The inscriptions were added about 200 years later by Ramesses II to commemorate his military victories. The obelisks were moved to Alexandria and set up in the Caesareum — a temple built by Cleopatra in honor of Mark Antony — by the Romans in 12 BC, during the reign of Augustus, but were toppled some time later. This had the fortuitous effect of burying their faces and so preserving most of the hieroglyphs from the effects of weathering.

Trivia about cleopatra's needle

  • The 2 sphinxes at the base of this famous ancient obelisk were added during the Victorian Era
  • Name shared by ancient Egyptian obelisks in New York & London
  • Designed around 1500 B.C., it was set up on the Thames embankment in the 1870s
  • To try to stimulate trade, the Khedive of Egypt donated this obelisk to Central Park in the 1800s
  • About 70 feet high each, one of these obelisks is in Central Park, another by the Thames River

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