Influenza, commonly known as flu, is an infectious isease of birds and mammals caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae (the influenza viruses). The name influenza comes from the Italian: influenza, meaning "influence", (Latin: influentia). In humans, common symptoms of the disease are the chills, then fever, sore throat, muscle pains, severe headache, coughing, weakness and general discomfort. In more serious cases, influenza causes pneumonia, which can be fatal, particularly in young children and the elderly. Although it is sometimes confused with the common cold, influenza is a much more severe disease and is caused by a different type of virus. Influenza can produce nausea and vomiting, especially in children, but these symptoms are more characteristic of the unrelated gastroenteritis, which is sometimes called "stomach flu" or "24-hour flu".

Trivia about flu

  • Near the end of WWI, an outbreak of the "Spanish" type of this disease killed 500,000 Americans
  • Strains of this respiratory viral infection are named for their places of origin, like Asia & Hong Kong
  • This 3-letter name of an illness sounds like part of a chimney