horseshoe crab

     

The horseshoe crab, horsefoot, king crab, or sauce-pan (Limulus polyphemus, formerly known as Limulus cyclops, Xiphosura americana, Polyphemus occientalis) is a chelicerate arthropod. Despite its name, it is more closely related to spiders, ticks, and scorpions than to crabs. Horseshoe crabs are most commonly found in the Gulf of Mexico and along the northern Atlantic coast of North America. A main area of annual migration is the Delaware Bay, although stray individuals are occasionally found in Europe.

Trivia about horseshoe crab

  • This arthropod, seen here, Delaware's state marine animal, shares its name with quadruped footware
  • Sometimes referred to as a living fossil, this so-called crab has been around for about 500 million years