Prehistoric Italy (Terramare · Villanovan · Etruscan) Magna Graecia (8th–7th c. BC) Ancient Rome (8th c. BC – 6th c. AD) (Kingom · Republic · Empire) Middle Ages (6th–14th c.) Italian Renaissance (14th–16th c.) Italian Wars (1494–1559) Foreign domination (1559 –1814) Risorgimento (1814 –1861) Monarchy and Fascism (1861 –1945) Italian Republic (1945 – present)