Kokoro (こころ, こゝろ) is a novel by Natsume Sōseki. It was first publishe in 1914 in serial form in the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shinbun. The title literally means 'heart', and can be translated as 'the heart of things' or 'feeling'. The work deals with the transition from the Japanese Meiji society to the modern era, by exploring the friendship between a young man and an older man he calls 'Sensei'. It continues the theme of isolation developed in Soseki's immediately preceding works, here in the context of interwoven strands of egoism and guilt, as opposed to shame. Other important themes in the novel include the changing times, (particularly the modernization of Japan in the Meiji era,) the changing roles and ideals of women, and intergenerational change in values, what is family, the importance of self versus group, the cost of weakness, and identity.