maracas

     

Maracas (pronunciation (help·info), sometimes calle rhumba shakers) are simple percussion instruments (idiophones), usually played in pairs, consisting of a dried calabash or gourd shell (cuia - 'kOO-ya') or coconut shell filled with seeds or dried beans. They may also be made of leather, wood, or plastic. Often one maraca is pitched high and the other is pitched low. Some have thought the instrument of prehistoric Moroccan origin, however there are in existence clay maracas used by the Indians of Colombia, 1500 years ago. The word maraca is thought to have come from the Tupi language of Brazil, where it is pronounced 'ma-ra-KAH'. They are known in Trinidad as shac-shacs.

Trivia about maracas

  • Almost always played in pairs, these rattles originated among the Indians of South America
  • To perform Prokofiev's "Romeo & Juliet" an orchestra needs a pair of these gourd rattles
  • Originally bean-containing dried gourds on handles, they were named by the Tupi of South America
  • Used in pairs, these instruments are heard in many kinds of Latin music
  • Modern versions of these Latin American rattles contain lead shot rather than beads or seeds
  • Popular withLatin dance bands,this instrumentis made from a gourd