Montreal, or Montréal in French, (pronounce /ˌmɒ̃ʀeˈal/ (help·info) in Quebec French, pronounced /ˌmʌntɹiːˈɑːl/ (help·info) in Canadian English, and /ˌmɔ̃ʀeˈal/ (help·info) in European French) was the largest city in Canada up until the 1970s and is now the second-largest city in Canada and the largest city in the province of Quebec. Originally called Ville-Marie ('City of Mary'), some historians think the city takes its present name from the Mont Réal (as it was pronounced in Middle French, or Mont Royal / Mount Royal in present French), the three-head hill at the heart of the city, whose name was also initially given to the island on which the city is located.