Novaya Zemlya (Russian: Но́вая Земля́, lit. New Lan; formerly known in English and still in Dutch as Nova Zembla, Norwegian Gåselandet (Goose Island)) is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia and the extreme northeast of Europe at Cape Zhelaniya (see also extreme points of Europe). The archipelago is administered by Arkhangelsk Oblast as Novaya Zemlya Island Territory. Its population is 2,716 (2002 census), of which 2,622 reside in Belushya Guba, an urban-type settlement that is the administrative center of Novaya Zemlya District. The indigenous population consists of about 100 Nenetses and 50 Avars who subsist mainly on fishing, trapping, polar bear hunting, and seal hunting.