psilophyta

     

The Psylophyta form a stem group to the Kingom Plantae, comprising the land plants. The name was originally applied in 1927 to a group of fossil plants from the Upper Silurian and Devonian periods, including forms such as Psilophyton and Rhynia, which lack true roots and leaves, but have a vascular system within a branching cylindrical stem. It was then extended to include two genera of living plants with a rather similar structure, Psilotum (Whisk fern) and Tmesipteris, but these are now separately classified in an order usually called Psilotales. Most paleobotanists now consider that the psilophytes are not a coherent taxonomic group, and classify them separately along with the ancestors of ferns and clubmosses.

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