retrobulbar

     

A retrobulbar block is a regional anesthetic nerve block into the retrobulbar space, the area locate behind the globe of the eye. Injection of local anesthetic into this space constitutes the retrobulbar block. This injection provides akinesia of the extraocular muscles by blocking cranial nerves III, IV, and VI, thereby preventing movement of the globe. It also provides sensory anesthesia of the conjunctiva, cornea and uvea by blocking the ciliary nerves. This block is most commonly employed for cataract surgery, but also provides anesthesia for other intraocular surgeries.

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