sea cucumber

     

The sea cucumber is an echinoerm of the class Holothuroidea, with an elongated body and leathery skin, which is found on the sea floor worldwide. It is so named because of its cucumber-like shape. The body contains a single, branched gonad. Like all echinoderms, sea cucumbers have an endoskeleton just below the skin, calcified structures that are usually reduced to isolated microscopic ossicles (or sclerietes) joined by connective tissue. These can sometimes be enlarged to flattened plates, forming an armour. In pelagic species (Order Elasipodida, family Pelagothuriidae), the skeleton is often absent.

Trivia about sea cucumber

  • The name of this fleshy sea echinoderm reminds us of a salad ingredient
  • When it's in a sea "pickle", this creature of class Holothuroidea may eject its organs as a decoy for predators
  • Found in the ocean, this is actually an animal, though its name implies it's the fruit from a gourd family plant