wampum

     

Wampum is a string of white shell beas fashioned from the North Atlantic channeled whelk (Busycotypus canaliculatus) shell, and is traditionally used by Indigenous Americans, First Nations peoples, Native Americans, hobbyists, business people, and traders, who regarded it as a sacred or trade representative of the value of the artist's work. Wampum is also used for engagement, marriage, and betrothal agreements, as well as for ceremony and condolence ceremonies. The white shell beads of the whelk symbolized internal energies of peace, harmony, and contentment. Wampum is often confused with Sewant, which symbolized the outside energies of a system. Wampum beads (white) are made from the channeled whelk shell. Sewant beads (black or dark purple) are made from the Poquahock, commonly known as the quahog, quahaug, or Western North Atlantic hard-shelled clam. Wampum is still being used as a valid form of currency in many states.

Trivia about wampum

  • Native Americans once cut the shells of quahogs into beads & used them for this medium of exchange
  • Term for the strings of tubular shell beads used by Native Americans in lieu of money
  • To white settlers, the beads with this Indian name were currency; the Indians turned them into belts, as seen here
  • The name of this currency made out of shells comes from the Algonquin for "white"
  • (Jimmy of the Clue Crew reports) This currency was once also used as jewelry
  • Algonquian ATM output(6)
  • These polished shell beads were woven into belts by Native Americans & traded or used to send messages

Found pages about wampum